Type of Diamonds

Natural Diamonds

Natural diamonds are classified by the type and quantity of impurities found within them.

* Type Ia - This is the most common type of natural diamond, containing up to 0.3% nitrogen.
* Type Ib - Very few natural diamonds are this type (~0.1%), but nearly all synthetic industrial diamonds are. Type Ib diamonds contain up to 500 ppm nitrogen.
* Type IIa - This type is very rare in nature. Type IIa diamonds contain so little nitrogen that it isn't readily detected using infrared or ultraviolet absorption methods.
* Type IIb - This type is also very rare in nature. Type IIb diamonds contain so little nitrogen (even lower than type IIa) that the crystal is a p-type semiconductor.

Synthetic industrial diamonds

Synthetic industrial diamonds are produced the process of High Pressure High Temperature Synthesis (HPHT). In HPHT synthesis, graphite and a metallic catalyst are placed in a hydraulic press under high temperatures and pressures. Over the period of a few hours the graphite converts to diamond. The resulting diamonds are usually a few millimeters in size and too flawed for use as gemstones, but they are extremely useful as edges on cutting tools and drill-bits and for being compressed to generate very high pressures.

Thin Film Diamonds

A process called Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) may be used to deposit thin films of polycrystalline diamond. CVD technology makes it possible to put 'zero-wear' coatings on machine parts, use diamond coatings to draw the heat away from electronic components, fashion windows that are transparent over a broad wavelength range, and take advantage of other properties of diamonds.

Blue diamond engagement rings facts

Colored diamonds like blue diamonds have become more and more popular in the 90s and they have maintained their fame up to these days mostly because of celebrities that are location up different trends in jewelry selection. As natural blue diamonds are rare they are also very luxurious, and blue diamond engagement rings are among the most exclusive options when buying diamond engagement ring, if not of course you go for some diamond imitation or choose to choose some lab created diamond.

When it comes to price of a natural blue diamonds then get ready you to spend a real fortune because (natural) blue diamond engagement rings cost in standard 10 to 50 times more than their white counterparts, and are therefore actually intended for people with the uppermost financial power. Like with many other colored diamonds infrequency and high demand result in very high price that only few people are prepared to pay.

Diamond engagement rings with deep blue color are surely amongst the most attractive diamond engagement rings but only few fortunate ladies have the freedom to wear these valuable stones while other can only dream of it or they need to be content with some simulation.

Blue colored diamond engagement rings also make very good asset, since natural blue diamonds are very rare, and in high demand they keep (and even increase) their value over time compared to white diamonds that in most cases lose their value as soon they get out of the diamond jewelry store.

Colored Diamonds

Diamond color nearly always plays a significant role in our search, because color shadings in what should be a white diamond are not attractive. Fancy colored diamonds are all the fury these days. Gemologists have developed new ways to create versions that are cheap for the average person – by treating less attractive diamonds. These less attractive diamonds are treated with irradiation followed by powerful heat. This turns brown and yellowish diamonds into wonderfully colored diamonds that you may afford. This produces stunning greens, blues, yellows, reds, purples and other colors. These colors are measured permanent, but there’s a possibility they could change during repairs if a high heat is used.


The most famous diamonds in the world are Color diamonds. The Tiffany Diamond, which is yellow and the desire Diamond which is blue are colored diamonds. Color diamonds have a wonderful financial track record. The value has never decreased on extensive level in more than 30 years. Blue and pink diamonds have doubled every 5 years of a strong economy.

Women's Wedding Rings

Wedding rings are usually exchanged by the bride and groom during the wedding ceremonial to indicate their commitment to each other. As some wedding ring styles are meant to be damaged on the same finger as the engagement ring as a couple, other styles can stand only on a different finger. Usual wedding rings are made exclusively of metal and match nicely with an extensive range of engagement rings. More complicated wedding bands are set with diamonds or a mixture of diamonds and gemstones. These diamond bands are typically specifically designed to match the bride's engagement ring style. Occasionally referred to as "eternity bands", diamond wedding rings are also given as anniversary gifts and offer a dramatic visual impact when worn.

High quality diamond bands, like the ones offered at brightness, are set with diamonds of at least H color and SI clearness for optimum sparkle and long life. Though wedding rings are now being sold in a plethora of metals such as stainless steel, silver, and titanium, Brilliance sells wedding ring made of platinum, palladium, and gold, the precious metals most optional for fine jewelry. As well, many of our all-metal wedding bands are cast as one piece with no closure. This method gives the most toughness and defense for your ring against daily wear.

Brides often become emotionally involved to their wedding ring because of its over-romantic value and significance. So, it is significant to choose a wedding ring that offers typical style and longevity. The jewelry experts at Brilliance can help you discover the perfect wedding ring and present creative ways to match your engagement ring style with a matching wedding ring. Our jewelers can also modify your wedding ring by adding up a particular finish or by etching a personalized message on the inside of the ring.

Heart Diamonds

Heart diamonds are the eventual present for Valentine’s Day. A shining heart shaped diamond helps you to convey your love for your particular someone with elegance, stylishness and romance.

Even if they are hard to find, because of their rising popularity, retailers and manufacturers are charitable them more importance and annoying to transport them in large numbers.

These fancy-cut diamonds disclose the bow-tie shadow effect even though high quality stones show this effect plainly. They classically contain 59 facets.

When fixed in prong setting they look more wonderful than in any other jewelry set, since the beauty of the shape gets noticed simply with this setting. Typically five prongs would be necessary to grip the stone. Two prongs will grip the lobes, another two to grip the sides and a V-shaped prong holding its sharp tip.

Pink Diamonds

Pink diamonds is a type of fancy diamond and is one of the precious and rarest colored diamonds. Because of its infrequency, its price is compared to other colored and neutral diamonds.

They are obtainable in different shades of the color pink: Brownish pink, Purplish Pink, Pink Champagne, Orange Pink and a lot of more. Similar to other colored diamonds and gemstones, the color quality of pink diamonds is judged based upon the color strength and constancy across the diamond. More strong and steady it is more expensive will the diamond be. But it should also be noted that yet lighter shades of pink diamonds are pricey because of their rarity.

Engagement rings with pink diamonds have become very popular because Jenifer Lopez was known a pink diamond engagement ring. Also, these diamonds have been the preferred of many celebrities and tendency setters because they carry a unique factor into the jewelry.

They are available in a variety of styles and settings. But if the preferred design is not available with the seller, then they would always welcome a pink colored loose diamonds and a location to create a custom jewelry with this uncommon diamond. They are moreover valued when set into white gold or platinum metal, as these metals improve their beauty.

Black jewelry in fashion

Black could be the latest trendy fashion in this holiday season. According to fashion cognizant, wearing black clothes can build you slim and wearing black jewelry is the shiniest. And still black jewelry can suit to any occasions. You can decide fashion accessory from rings to necklaces, bracelets, pendants, rings, glitzy add-ons, the darker, and the simpler and more traditional accessories.

Going black is the leave days in style! Be ready to shine your way during the holidays? And wearing Black is the fashion in the style world!

Black bling is huge in the shape of black titanium or tungsten engagement ring with a big, fat carbonado. "Carbonado" or "black diamonds" is a luxury baubles and a hot product since their detection in Brazil.

With the new trend of black being the color of selection among several people, jewelry designers have been featuring black diamonds and black titanium as hottest trend of jewelry. Black does go with all and as it would with a fancy New Years dress!

Fluorescence

Certain diamonds produce a slight blue glow when bare to ultraviolet rays. This interesting fact is called fluorescence. Many light basis including the sun, glowing office lights, and "black" lights produce ultraviolet rays. In usual lighting situation, fluorescence cannot be seen.

EGL USA specifies the power of fluorescence on its diamond certificates for identification purposes. The look of fluorescence in diamonds exposed to strong ultraviolet lamps ranges from extremely faint (hardly perceptible) to very strong (a neon-blue burn). Some diamonds illustrate no fluorescence at all.

A scientific industry learns showed that, with little exceptions, fluorescence in diamonds involves neither price nor look. In case, diamonds with incredibly strong fluorescence and a particular arrangement of clearness characteristics may look a little "cloudy," but consumers hardly ever encounter such diamonds. Fluorescence may also have a slightly positive power on the appearance of convinced off-colored diamonds, thus making them better-looking to own

Custom Wedding rings

Creating your own wedding rings is easy and beautiful compared to selecting from ready made rings. Wedding rings are a symbol of love and pledge. It is a deal made by the couple that represents an agreement between them to live jointly. Wedding ring is a symbol for the promise they have taken together.

Creating your own wedding ring is the best choice for those who desire their rings to represent their togetherness and union.

You can keep a great deal of money by creating your own wedding ring that expresses the unique love among the couples!

Perfect Cut Builds a Perfect Diamond Ring

When you begin looking for a diamond ring, the cut of the diamond is one of the significant factors to think. For this basis you will hear jewelers talking often about it.

Now, when a jeweler is talk about cut, they aren’t talking regarding the shape of the diamond. You can have different shapes to the diamond like pear or teardrop shape, and still have a good cut or bad cut.

When a diamonds is being cut, the purpose is to cut the angles of the diamond so that the light is pinched into the heart of the diamond and then redirected back to the observer’s eye. This cut is what gives the diamond its shine and twinkle.

If the cut is mistaken, light can leak outside of the stone and be gone on the person observing the diamond wedding band. A good cut will reproduce the light properly.

While you are looking for a diamond rings or a diamond wedding bands, ask the jeweler to show the difference a variety of cuts creates in the reflective qualities of the diamond. It will help vastly in choosing the diamond wedding band that’s right for you or your future bride.

How to Keep Your Diamond Wedding Bands Beautiful

With a little regular care your diamond wedding bands will keep on glowing for years to come. Every one it takes a little soap and water once a month.

Your wedding band can obtain attractive stained at times. Makeup cosmetics, hand lotions, even the oils in your skin reduce the ring’s shine. The good reports is, with little care you can maintain your diamond wedding band looking similar to new.

Put a little mild soap in a tiny bowl of water. Set your wedding band in the soap and mix the water. Get a soft and flexible brush. An eyebrow brush or lipstick brush is best will work fairly well.

With the band totally submerged softly scrub the band. Then take the wedding band out and dried up it with a lint-free cloth.

Suppose you need a stronger cleaning? You can mix the water with ammonia in a 1:1 ratio and immerse your ring for a bit previous to scrubbing it. Or, if you’re truly serious about cleaning your diamond wedding band, you can get one of the several ultra-sonic cleaners on the marketplace.

Pearl Necklace Lengths

Pearl necklaces are well-liked in a number of lengths, the names of which are put out below. Be aware that different countries will change the terms and lengths quite:

PEARL NECKLACE TYPE	LENGTH (inches)	LENGTH (cm)
Choker Pearl Necklace	14-16	35-40
Standard Pearl Necklace	16	40
Princess Pearl Necklace	16-20	40-50
Matinee Pearl Necklace	20-26	50-66
Opera Pearl Necklace	28-36	70-90
Long Opera Pearl Necklace	36	90
Rope Pearl Necklace	40	100

Kinds of Pearls

1. A culture pearl is shaped by an oyster, collected of concentric layers of a crystalline substance called nacre deposited about an irritant on purpose placed in the oyster’s body.

2. Natural pearls are formed by deposits of nacre about an irritant which by chance lodges in the body of an oyster.

3. An imitation is anything else which resembles a pearl but has a surface shaped by a manufacturing process- this is an imitation or replicated pearl and must be labeled as such.

Diamond Color

The color of a diamond refers to the quality and saturation of color, or the depth of color in a diamond. The color of a diamond can range from colorless to a yellow or brown shade. A colorless diamond is rarer and more valuable because it appears white and brighter to the eye. The most valued system used today for evaluating diamond color was developed by the Gemological Institute of America, (GIA).

Even though there are several grades in every category, there are minor differences between the letter grades. D grade is the clearest and most precious, X grade is a dirty yellow and least expensive. Z grade-colored diamonds are the rarest and most expensive. A grade diamond so drenched with nitrogen that it becomes a deep, rich yellow is as rare as a colorless diamond.

How to Clean Diamonds

When cleaning diamonds, the key to a beautiful result is to be sure to remove dirt and debris from every corner and cranny of the ring. Filigree, Celtic, and other elaborate pieces need extra care, while simple solitaires may be cleaned more quickly and easily. The essential steps for cleaning diamond jewelry are:

• Decide whether or not the jewelry can be cleaned at home. If you are unsure of the type of metal, accent stones, or safety of the setting, it is best to leave cleaning to a professional. Also, antique and heirloom rings are more delicate and may need professional attention.
  
• Locate a cleaning space. A towel helps protect surfaces from cleaning chemicals and be sure to choose a location with sufficient lighting to see crevices as well as a location protected from loss (away from sink drains, etc.).
  
• Take away hairs or other fibers stuck in the prongs or setting.
  
• Presoak or wash the jewelry to remove loose dirt. If washing under running water, hold the jewelry firmly or use a sieve deep enough to have it without risk of loss.
  
• Dip ring in cleaning solution (diluted ammonia with three parts water, like a solution with mild clean-rinsing detergent, or professional cleaner).
  
• Softly scrub diamond with soft-bristle brush. Change angles regularly to work into crevices but keep a firm grip on the jewelry.
  
• When cleaning jewelry, use running water or fresh water dish and change angles to take away all cleaning solution.
  
• Use cloth to shine ring for maximum sparkle and shine.

Diamond Enhancements

There are a variety of diamond enhancements or treatments a diamond can undergo that can significantly alter the price of the diamond when compared to a natural diamond. The FTC requires all diamond merchants to disclose all diamond enhancements and treatments to their customers. Failure to do so can result in fraudulent charges and lawsuits against the diamond dealer. When buying a diamond, it is recommended to simply ask for a non-treated or enhanced diamond and have the merchant clearly indicate on the invoice somewhere that the diamond is in fact, not treated and 100% natural mined from the earth. Listed below are some treatments that are done with gemstones.

Bleaching : The use of chemicals or other agents to lighten or remove a gemstone's color to achieve a brighter/whiter diamond.

Gamma/Electron Irradiation : The use of gamma and/or electron bombardment to alter a gemstone's color; may be followed by a heating process.

Heating : The use of heat in a high temperature sintering furnace to effect desired alteration of color, clarity, and/or phenomena.

Infilling/Fracture Filling : The intentional filling of surface breaking cavities or fractures usually with glass, plastic, opticon with hardeners and/or other hardened foreign substances to improve durability, appearance and/or add weight. The foreign material will have a different index of refraction than diamond, and a trained gemologist can see the light bending within the stone.

Lasering : A laser is used to penetrate a diamond and remove certain black inclusions. Chemicals are then used to further reach and alter inclusions in diamonds.

Oiling/Resin Infusion : The intentional filling of surface cavities of a colorless oil, wax, natural resin, or unhardened man-made material into fissured transparent/translucent gemstones to improve appearance. (i.e., oil, man-made resin, paraffin, etc.)

Irradiation : The use of neutron bombardment, with the combination of any other bombardment and/or heat treatment to alter a gemstone's color.

Shapes of Diamonds

Round Brilliant
Round diamonds are the most well-liked of all the shapes, possibly because their circular proportions display the most "fire" and reflect more light back to the observer than any other shape. Round diamonds require that more rough be removed through cutting and polishing than with other shapes. The combined popularity of round diamonds and the important weight loss during cutting are the two main causal factors to the relatively higher price of these stones.

Princess
The Princess cut is a square cut with sharp ends. It has extremely good fire and a high degree of brilliance. The princess cut utilizes most of the unique shape of the rough diamond and the weight loss from cutting is low. As a consequence, its price is typically more attractive than a comparative round cut with the same weight.

Emerald cuts
Emerald cuts are smooth and stylish. The Emerald cut is rectangular by means of cut corners. It is a step cut - its facets being broad with flat planes like the steps of a stair. Higher quality Emerald cuts are favored because its cut makes inclusions and lower color grades more obvious than with other cuts. The emerald cut diamond can be totally stunning. Because of its long lines, it tends to be less burning than a "round brilliant" cut, but it also tends to have broader, more dramatic flashes of light.

Marquise
The Marquise cut is boat shaped and is a difference of the round brilliant cut diamond. Marquise cuts are often chosen by women who wish to show an independence of style. Its elongated form can make the illusion of longer, narrower fingers.

Radiant
This is a customized or combination cut - a brilliant cut square or rectangle shaped diamond with clipped-off corners similar to the emerald cut. It melds the stylishness of the emerald cut diamond with the brilliance and sparkle of the round diamond.

Pear
The Pear cut is a tear-drop shape and is a disparity of the round brilliant cut diamond. This attractive diamond is also very well-suited to pendants and earrings. Lots of the largest stones ever discovered have been cut and faceted into wonderful pear-shapes.

Heart shape
The ultimate symbol of love, the romantic Heart shape is a difference of the round brilliant cut diamond. This ultimate symbol of romance is basically a pear-shaped diamond with a cleft at the top. The ability of the cutter determines the beauty of the cut. Appear for a stone with a yet shape and a well-defined outline.

Oval
The Oval cut is egg-shaped in shape and is a variation of the round brilliant cut diamond. The oval shaped diamond gives a pleasing delusion of length to the finger and hand, and is well-liked among women with small hands or short fingers. It can also emphasize long, slender fingers.

Asscher
The Asscher cut is an alternative of the emerald cut and provides a uniquely regal and elegant look to its wearer. Its art-deco styling combines old-world charm with contemporary cutting and faceting techniques to create a dazzling example of brilliance.

Loose Diamonds: A Girl's Best Friend

Going up for live sale in New York City late next month is this seized loose diamond auction. Literally hundreds of diamonds will be up and available for offer. This particular loose diamond auction consists of three round brilliant cut stones. The first diamonds, is 1.40 CT, I color, I-1 clarity. The second diamond is 1.25 CT, H color, and I-1 clarity. And finally, but certainly not least, is this loose 1.19 CT diamond that's I color, and I-1 clarity diamond.

Diamond engagement rings

Diamond engagement rings are frequently seen as the ultimate symbol of love and commitment, but for many men they also bring anxiety and fear. How do you know you’re receiving the best deal? What fashion ring should you get? Can you belief the diamond you’re getting is really the quality the jeweler says it is?


Quick Tips:

1) Never purchase the ring and the diamond together.

While there is nothing wrong with trade the diamond and the ring from the same jeweler, don’t make the mistake of overpaying for the diamond or the ring individually by not understanding of what every cost on their own and doing comparison shopping.

2) Always need a GIA or AGS lab report for your diamond.

While most jewelers are honest, some unluckily are not; some will knowingly sell diamonds that they know are inexactly graded. These diamonds come from lesser tier labs such as EGL, IGI, etc. Don’t let them otherwise convince you that the stone they are selling is huge diamond at a rock bottom price. While it may be accurate some lower tier labs do grade exactly from time to time, the rarest and most exclusive gems are only traded in confidence by jewelers when they are accompanied by a GIA or AGS grading report.

3) There is no such as fixation as a diamond wholesaler / retailer.

Jewelers also sell wholesale or retail, not both. In fact it is illegal and a misleading business practice for a jeweler to assert to sell both.

While is true that margins differ from dealer to dealer, it’s amazing how many consumers think they can buy diamonds at “wholesale” prices or below. Diamonds are a commodity and while the occasional deal may surface every once and while when a variety of retailers are compared, diamond buyers will always transaction with a diamond retailer.

Queen Mary’s Honeysuckle Diamond Crown

Queen Mary’s diamond Crown is ornamented with a graduated frieze of styled honeysuckle.
The central ornament is made to be separable. It was completed before or during Febuary 1914. HRH Princess Alice – Duchess of Gloucester was known the crown by Queen Mary.
Our model crown is as close to as possible to the original piece. It is completed in silver plate.